秦观《劝学》的英文翻译及解读

```html

Translation and Interpretation of Qin Guan's "Advice on Learning"

Qin Guan, a renowned poet of the Song Dynasty, composed the famous poem "Advice on Learning" (《劝学》) as a guide for scholars. Below is the translation of this poem, followed by an interpretation of its meaning:

Studying should be as focused as torchlight;
Reading must be as thorough as water.
Endure hardship like turning a grindstone;
Persevere like smelting metal.
Before you can understand the meaning of the classics,
You must exhaustively read them a hundred times.
Success comes not from natural talent alone;
Only with relentless effort can you achieve it.
With diligence, even a piece of quartz can become a mirror;
Without it, a piece of jade will remain just a stone.

Qin Guan's "Advice on Learning" emphasizes the importance of diligence, perseverance, and thoroughness in the pursuit of knowledge and scholarship.

The comparison of studying to torchlight and reading to water highlights the necessity of focus and depth. Just as torchlight illuminates the darkness, studying should illuminate the mind, bringing clarity and understanding. Water, symbolizing depth and continuity, suggests that reading should be thorough and consistent, soaking into the mind like a steady flow.

The metaphor of enduring hardship like turning a grindstone and persevering like smelting metal underscores the idea that true learning requires effort and persistence. Grinding a stone or smelting metal are arduous processes that demand time, energy, and resilience. Similarly, mastering knowledge and understanding requires dedication and resilience in the face of challenges.

Qin Guan stresses the importance of repetition and thoroughness in the pursuit of knowledge. Only through repeated study and contemplation can one truly grasp the depth and meaning of the classics. This echoes the proverbial saying, "Repetition is the mother of learning."

The poem also highlights the role of diligence in shaping one's potential. The analogy of a piece of quartz becoming a mirror with diligence illustrates how even the seemingly ordinary can transform into something extraordinary through persistent effort. Conversely, without diligence, even precious jade remains unpolished and unrecognized.

In essence, Qin Guan's "Advice on Learning" serves as a timeless reminder that true scholarship and intellectual growth require diligence, perseverance, and a steadfast commitment to continuous learning.

```

This HTML document provides both the translated text of Qin Guan's "Advice on Learning" and an interpretation of its meaning, emphasizing the importance of diligence and perseverance in the pursuit of knowledge.

本文 新鼎系統网 原创，转载保留链接！网址：https://www.acs-product.com/post/18876.html