过庭录阅读理解

过庭录原文及翻译

原文：

过庭录是中国古代法律文书的一种，是中国古代官府机构或地方政府记录审判案件的一种文书。过庭录通常由两部分组成，一部分是诉讼双方的陈述和证词，另一部分是审判官的判决意见和裁定结果。

在过庭录中，人们可以了解到古代法庭审判的程序和过程，以及当时社会生活的一些方面。过庭录记录了许多不同类型的案件，包括民事案件、刑事案件、家庭纠纷等等。通过研究过庭录，人们可以了解到古代社会的法律制度、法律观念以及人们的生活状态和价值观念。

翻译：

The "Guo Ting Lu" is a type of legal document in ancient China, which was used by governmental or local authorities to record judicial cases. It typically consists of two parts: one containing the statements and testimonies of both parties involved in the lawsuit, and the other containing the opinions of the judges and the verdicts.

In the "Guo Ting Lu," one can gain insights into the procedures and processes of ancient court trials, as well as some aspects of social life at that time. It records various types of cases, including civil, criminal, and family disputes. Through the study of the "Guo Ting Lu," one can understand the legal system, legal concepts, as well as the living conditions and values of people in ancient society.

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